Journal: Frontiers in endocrinology
Article Title: CCL17 and CCL22 chemokines are upregulated in human obesity and play a role in vascular dysfunction.
doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1154158
Figure Lengend Snippet: FIGURE 2 Expression of CCL17 and CCL22 is increased in VCAT from morbidly obese patients. Relative quantification of mRNA levels for (A) CCL17 and (B) CCL22. Comparisons between groups were made by Wilcoxon matched-pair signed-rank test. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 33). (C) CCL17 and (D) CCL22 chemokine release into conditioned media was determined after 48 h of SCAT and VCAT explant culture. Chemokine secretion is expressed as pg/ml in the supernatant. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 22). Comparison between groups were made by Mann Whitney test. (E) Immunofluorescence representative images showing colocalization of CCL17 with CD3 (lymphocytes), CD31 (endothelial cells) and Mac-3 (macrophages); or CCL22 with CD3, CD31, Mac-3 in VCAT. Immunoreactivity was visualized using Alexa Fluor 594 (CCL17 and CCL22, red) and Alexa Fluor 488 (CD31, CD3, Mac-3, green) secondary antibodies. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue). Scale bar, 20 mm. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst (blue).
Article Snippet: Antigen was unmasked with proteinase K (cat#S3020, Dako, Santa Clara, CA) and blocked with 15% horse serum for 1 h. Samples were incubated with the following primary antibodies overnight at 4°C: mouse anti-human CCL17 (1:50, cat#DY364-05, R&D Systems), mouse anti-human CCL22 (1:50, cat#DY336, R&D Systems), goat anti-human CCR4 (1:100, ab1669; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-human CD3 (1:100, cat#C7930, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), rabbit polyclonal anti-human CD31 (1:50, cat#ab32457, Abcam) and rat anti-human Mac-3 (1:100, cat#sc19991, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX).
Techniques: Expressing, Comparison, MANN-WHITNEY, Staining